After being installed as side glass in a limited run of 1968 Plymouth Barracudas and Dodge Darts, Chemcor windshields debuted on the 1970 model year Javelins and AMXs built by American Motors Corporation (AMC). Corning developed it as an alternative to laminated windshields with the intention of becoming an automotive industry supplier. This toughened glass had a chemically hardened outer layer, and its manufacture incorporated an ion exchange and a "fusion process" in special furnaces that Corning built in its Christiansburg, Virginia facility. In 1962, Corning developed Chemcor, a new toughened automobile windshield designed to be thinner and lighter than existing windshields, which reduced danger of personal injury by shattering into small granules when smashed. The company had a history of science-based innovations following World War II and the strategy by management was research and "disruptive" and "on demand" product innovation. Owens Corning was spun off as a separate company in 1938.ġ917 advertisement for the Corning Conaphore headlamp lens shown above. In 1935, Corning formed a partnership with bottle maker Owens-Illinois, which formed the company known today as Owens Corning. The first blank now resides in Corning's Museum of Glass. After a year of cooling, during which it was almost lost to a flood, in 1935, the blank was completed. Using lessons learned, Corning was successful in the casting of the second blank. Corning's first attempt was a failure, the cast blank having voids. A previous effort to fabricate the optic from fused quartz had failed. In 1932, George Ellery Hale approached Corning with the challenge of fabricating the required optic for his Palomar project. The California Institute of Technology's 200-inch (5.1 m) telescope mirror at Palomar Observatory was cast by Corning during 1934–1936, out of low expansion borosilicate glass. Corning has a long history of community development and has assured community leaders that it intends to remain headquartered in its small upstate New York hometown. It continues to expand the nearby research and development facility, as well as operations associated with catalytic converters and diesel engine filter product lines. The firm also established one of the first industrial research labs there in 1908. The company moved again to its ultimate home and eponym, the city of Corning, New York, in 1868, under leadership of the founder's son, Amory Houghton, Jr.Ĭorning continues to maintain its world headquarters at Corning, N.Y. It later moved to Williamsburg, Brooklyn, and operated as the Brooklyn Flint Glass Works. Selective yellow "Noviol" glass version shown.Ĭorning Glass Works was founded in 1851 by Amory Houghton, in Somerville, Massachusetts, originally as the Bay State Glass Co. One of the first optic headlamp lenses, the Corning Conaphore. Corning won the National Medal of Technology and Innovation four times for its product and process innovations. It is one of the world's biggest glassmakers. Since working with Steve Jobs in 2007, to develop the iPhone Corning develops and manufactures Gorilla Glass, which is used by many smartphone makers. Corning is one of the main suppliers to Apple Inc. Quest Diagnostics and Covance were spun off from Corning in 1996. Corning is involved in two joint ventures: Dow Corning and Pittsburgh Corning. Corning divested its consumer product lines (including CorningWare and Visions Pyroceram-based cookware, Corelle Vitrelle tableware, and Pyrex glass bakeware) in 1998 by selling the Corning Consumer Products Company subsidiary (now known as Corelle Brands) to Borden.Īs of 2014, Corning had five major business sectors: display technologies, environmental technologies, life sciences, optical communications, and specialty materials. The company was named Corning Glass Works until 1989. Corning Incorporated is an American multinational technology company that specializes in specialty glass, ceramics, and related materials and technologies including advanced optics, primarily for industrial and scientific applications.
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